Est. MMXXIVIssue №135Vol. II
London - LisbonThu 29 Oct 2026

Read Before Monday

A weekly dispatch by Vitor Domingos · With links, on Sunday, nothing urgent
№ 135 / Weekly
Issue 43
Sun 12 Jan
Sunday Dispatch · № 43 · 12 Jan 2025

The longest month of the year is here, but there’s no shortage of fascinating stories to learn and get into! From the ongoing IPv4 vs. IPv6 debate and the privatisation of social life in America, to Teddy Blanks’ transformative typography for films, each reveals how innovation, culture, and connection shape our world. Adding to that, the UK’s first link to ARPANET in the 1970s, a milestone in internet history, and Earth’s alarming breach of the 1.5°C temperature threshold in 2024 – a stark reminder of the urgency of climate action. All of these remind us that progress, whether technological, social, or environmental, hinges on collaboration and urgency, even more in 2025.

In this issue
5 pieces

This article discusses the state of IP address allocation in 2024 , emphasising the slow adoption of IPv6 despite the ongoing exhaustion of IPv4 addresses

This article discusses the state of IP address allocation in 2024 , emphasising the slow adoption of IPv6 despite the ongoing exhaustion of IPv4 addresses

. It highlights how Network Address Translators (NATs) extend IPv4 usability, but warns of potential fragmentation or the necessity of IPv6-only networks due to scaling limitations. It notes a slight contraction in allocated IPv4 addresses and reviews the challenges in unlocking reserved IPv4 blocks like "Class E" addresses for general use.

My take

I find this ongoing IPv4 versus IPv6 debate endlessly fascinating - like Linux on the Desktop kinda of thing -, not just because of the technical questions, but our human nature behind it :) The Internet is the ultimate shared resource - everyone depends on it, yet collaboration often stops when it comes to evolution. We've been on this road many times already; IPv4 is like that trusty old car with endless patchwork repairs (thank you, NATs), while IPv6 sits in the garage, waiting to take the wheel. Why the hesitation then? It’s not about tech - we already use IPv6 all around; it’s about inertia, cost, and a “why fix what’s not (completely) broken?” mentality. Unlike trends in design or aesthetics, where gradual adoption is fine, the scalability of the Internet isn’t going to sit for longer. The fact that some address blocks sit idle while others scramble for scraps? It’s like watching someone hoard a treasure chest in a sinking ship. The Internet’s future feels like a standoff between progress and nostalgia.

The Atlantic article The Anti-Social Century explores the rising phenomenon of solitude in America

The Atlantic article The Anti-Social Century explores the rising phenomenon of solitude in America

, linking declines in face-to-face interaction with shifts in dining habits, entertainment, and broader lifestyle choices. Technological and societal changes have transformed once-social activities, like eating out and watching movies, into solitary ones. From 2003 to 2023, in-person socialising dropped over 20%, with loneliness becoming a public health concern rivalling obesity. However, the article distinguishes between solitude and loneliness, emphasising the growing detachment from natural social instincts that could exacerbate societal fragmentation.

My take

We've been watching the privatisation of American life for some time now and is as fascinating as it is troubling. This shift from communal activities to solo experiences feels like a connection without closeness. Solitude has its place, sure, but this isn’t solitude; it’s systemic disengagement. The restaurant’s bar-turned-to-go counter is a poignant metaphor for a society increasingly opting out of messy, enriching social interactions. Funny how in Portugal the coffee shop is still the third place and for most, their only social point and go-to. If solitude signals a quiet preference, loneliness signals a louder problem.

The New York Times article profiles Teddy Blanks , a designer renowned for creating distinctive typefaces for film title sequences

The New York Times article profiles Teddy Blanks , a designer renowned for creating distinctive typefaces for film title sequences

, including "Wicked," "Barbie," and "Nosferatu." Blanks emphasises the importance of typography in setting a film's tone and mood, tailoring each typeface to reflect the film's narrative and aesthetic. His work exemplifies how thoughtful design can enhance storytelling by visually conveying themes and emotions.

My take

It's amazing how Teddy Blanks' work underscores the profound impact of typography in film, transforming mere letters into narrative devices that set the stage before a single scene unfolds. This is a reminder that in design, subtle choices can resonate deeply, influencing audience engagement in ways that often go unnoticed yet are profoundly felt. Great article!

The article, authored by the late Peter T. Kirstein , details the UK's inaugural internet connection in the early 1970s.

The article, authored by the late Peter T. Kirstein , details the UK's inaugural internet connection in the early 1970s.

Kirstein's team at University College London (UCL) collaborated with the U.S. Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to link UCL's computers to the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern internet. This pioneering effort involved overcoming technical challenges, such as differing communication protocols and hardware incompatibilities, and navigating political sensitivities during the Cold War era. The successful connection not only marked a significant milestone in global networking but also positioned the UK as a key player in the development of the internet.

My take

It's fascinating how, amid Cold War tensions, this British academic team bridged the Atlantic to connect with the U.S. ARPANET, laying groundwork for the global internet. Welcome to the first Nostalgic take of 2025 :) So, in shot, this collaboration, transcending political divides, underscores the power of scientific inquiry and innovation - which is quite amazing due to the circumstances. The technical hurdles they overcame remind us that the internet's foundation was built on a spirit of cooperation and determination, even when the world was divided. So lets move to IPv6? :)

This Nature article discusses the Earth breaching the 1.5°C threshold above pre-industrial temperature levels in 2024

This Nature article discusses the Earth breaching the 1.5°C threshold above pre-industrial temperature levels in 2024

, a benchmark set to avoid severe climate impacts. Scientists emphasise that while this breach is temporary and reflects a single year, it signals accelerating global warming and the need for urgent action. Climate risks such as storms, fires, and sea-level rise are intensifying, underscoring the criticality of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement goal remains achievable, but only with rapid, transformative action to reverse current trends and mitigate long-term damage.

My take

This is s stark reminder for those that think the fires in LA / California are just government hoaxes. This breach feels like an alarm clock we’ve hit snooze on for too long. If we needed a sign to change, this is it, surely! Our planet’s climate resilience is really in trouble, and It’s not the end - yet - , but it’s a warning that we’re dangerously close to systemic tipping points. Sceptics, maniacs, conspiracy theorists, might shrug, saying, "See? Nothing happened," but the effects are cumulative and relentless. Action now isn’t just vital - it’s the bare minimum. We’re on borrowed time, and the longer we wait, the steeper the cost. I'm guessing the Paris agreement will be uphold for a lot of countries now, right? Right?

The Premise
What you need to read before your busy Monday, published every Sunday

Read Before Monday is a weekly newsletter from Vitor Domingos - with a handful of articles, essays and oddities collected over the week, annotated with a short opinion, and sent before Monday morning.

No breaking news. No ten-thousand-word think pieces. No affiliate links. Just a small, curated and considered list of things worth sitting with.

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Vitor Domingos
Writing from London
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